Behind The Wall: The Mysteries of Shower Plumbing Revealed

Running Shower
Shower Head

Centerpiece Of The Bathroom: The Shower

Most people use their shower every single day: to get ready for work in the morning, to clean up after working out, or to relax after a long day. But nobody thinks twice about the plumbing behind it all... until something goes wrong. The shower can be a hotspot for plumbing issues.

The Unseen Household Plumbing SystemPerson Working on Pipes with a Wrench

The average plumbing system is a network of pipes and fittings hidden inside the walls and floors. Everyone depends on this network to deliver hot or cold water to their fixtures and efficiently remove waste.

The plumbing system begins at the water main, a plastic or copper pipe ½" to 1 ½" in diameter. This pipe supplies the entire home with water from a municipal treatment source.
From the main, the water is diverted throughout the house via copper, plastic, or PEX pipes. Water is supplied to sinks, toilets, tubs, and appliances such as the water heater, washing machine, or dishwasher. Each fixture is connected to the water line by supply lines and valves that control the water flow.

Each fixture that receives water also has drains, which are usually made of wide plastic pipe. All drains flow downward by the force of gravity, ending up in the main sewer line underneath the house. The main sewer line is a large plastic pipe that carries all wastewater away to the municipal sewer main beneath the street.

The Specifics of Bathroom Plumbing

Bathroom

Every bathroom has a sink and a toilet, and full baths have one centerpiece: the shower. All three fixtures draw water via supply lines, and each has its own drain.

The sink and shower use both hot and cold water, enabling the user to adjust the water temperature. The toilet uses only cold, untreated water.

Beneath the bathroom floor is a large drain pipe that sends the wastewater down to the main sewer line. Each drain for the sink, shower, and toilet connects to this pipe. Also, a vertical pipe runs up inside the wall to the roof that vents the drain pipe. This vent stack allows the necessary suction for wastewater to flow downward.

A Guide To Shower PlumbingMan Installing Shower Head

Because most people rely on their shower every day, it might be good to understand its plumbing in case something goes wrong. The shower stall has two main features: the showerhead and the drain (Bathtubs have the additional feature of a spout).

The shower is supplied by two water pipes: one for cold water coming straight from the water main, and one for hot water, which comes from the hot water tank. These supply pipes can't be seen, as they lay underneath the bathtub, but they are commonly made of copper, cream-colored CPVC, or red and blue PEX tubing. Each supply line has its own shutoff valve in case of an emergency.

The two supply lines meet at the faucet, where the handle or handles control the temperature of the water. When turning the handles, valves are opened, which allow water to pass through. The water then is then sent up through a single vertical pipe to the showerhead or comes out of the bathtub spout.

The water goes down the tub drain, through a P trap, and into the larger drain pipe under the floor. The entire process should take mere seconds unless something is wrong. 

Problems that might arise with a shower include:

  • Low water pressure
  • Sputtering showerhead
  • Leaky fixtures
  • A clogged drain

Get Prompt Assistance From Carmine's

Carmine's Plumbing, Heating, & Air Conditioning has long been Danbury, CT's fastest plumbing service company. Their team of technicians is NATE certified and offer flat-rate pricing, and the fastest 24/7 emergency plumbing response in the area.

When Is the Best Time for AC Installation?

Mini Split Unit

Making the Most of an AC Installation

Driving down the highway with the windows rolled down on a hot, summer day is one of those picture-perfect moments. Or at least it is until the car hits a patch of gravel and the dust rolls into the car. Or until a bee comes flying in to sting the driver. Yes, that really can happen! So really, the picture-perfect moment would instead be driving down the highway on a hot, summer day with the AC turned on. 

An air conditioning system, whether in a car, office, or home, helps keep everyone cool and comfortable. But when the AC stops working, a sense of discomfort starts to rise. Through this article, homeowners gain a better understanding of AC benefits. They can also learn tips for the installation and maintenance processes of an AC unit.

AC Installation Tips

There are all types of AC units, so much of the installation process will depend on the size and type of AC unit purchased. Smaller units can simply fit below a window or hang on a wall. But it’s the whole-house, central AC units that have more complex installations. There could be additional ductwork or electrical work required when adding the indoor and outdoor units of a whole-house system.

air conditioner installation

One of the hardest things to decide is the best place to locate the outdoor unit. Here are a few tips for homeowners to keep in mind when making this decision:

  • Keep Noise Level Low: Even the quietest air conditioners still make some noise, so it’s best to avoid placing the outdoor unit near an office or bedroom window where it could be distracting.
  • Don’t Restrict Airflow: The AC will release warm air from the top of the unit, and anything located above the AC (such as a deck) could lower its efficiency. 

Benefits of AC Units & AC Services

Though increased comfort is the biggest benefit of an AC system, there are many other benefits they can provide.

  • ac servicesWhen there are high levels of humidity in the air, moisture can condense and mold can begin to grow because mold thrives in humid environments. An AC unit can prevent mold growth to keep the home and everyone in it safe.
  • Dehydration is very common in the summer months, which can cause health issues such as muscle cramps, nausea, fatigue, and fainting. AC units are built to keep the home cool and balance the humidity, which can prevent dehydration and its health concerns.
  • Clothes, electronics, furniture, and other belongings that are constantly exposed to high temperatures and moisture become worn quickly. An AC system helps to prolong the lifespan of these belongings. 
  • As time goes on, households can expand, and existing AC systems become worn down. Installing an updated unit can increase the efficiency of the AC system and help families experience greater comfort in the home.

Initiating Proper HVAC Maintenance

As with the vast majority of systems in a home, the HVAC system will slowly wear down over time. Parts of the unit can corrode, rust, or become inefficient, but the best way to prolong the life of the system is to take care of the HVAC system with proper maintenance.

hvac maintenance

This includes tasks such as switching out air filters, performing visual inspections of the system for any leaks or damage, and cleaning out the AC components at the start of the summer season. 

These standard maintenance checks help homeowners be proactive about any small issues or inefficiencies before they turn into a larger emergency or immediate need for replacement.

About Carmine’s Plumbing, Heating & Air Conditioning

Carmine’s Plumbing, Heating & Air Conditioning has been a trusted local plumbing, heating, and air conditioning company for over 30 years. Their technicians know the ins and outs of a full range of plumbing and HVAC issues, and their customers know them for their fast, on-time arrival, attention to detail, and friendly, professional demeanor.

An Inside Scoop on 24 Hour Plumbing Services

24 hours service

Why Hire a 24 Hour Plumber?

There you are after a hard day’s work, ready to finally call it a day and take a nice shower before bed. But then you realize it has to be turned off immediately, there’s water pouring down through the ceiling! Sure enough, it looks like a pipe broke. It’s for situations like these that 24-hour plumbers exist.

Plumbers recognize that emergencies don’t happen on a 9 to 5 schedule and they purposefully make themselves available around the clock. In this article, you’ll learn about services that 24-hour plumbers offer and how much time, on average, it will take them to reach you. You’ll also learn what types of services are considered emergencies.

When Do You Need a 24 Hour Plumber?

24 hour servicesWhat does it mean when you need to hire a 24-hour plumber? 24-hour plumbers are available for a wide variety of plumbing emergencies that occur in your home.

While these plumbers are essential during regular business hours, people most often think of their services after the regular 9 to 5 timeslot. When things go wrong at midnight or 2 am and every other business is closed, you can still call a plumber who offers 24-hour emergency services.

How do you know whether you’re dealing with an emergency? The easiest way to assess whether your plumbing problem is an emergency or not is to ask yourself whether your house will be irreversibly damaged if the issue is left until the morning.

Another good question to ask is whether you or your family will be in danger or in hazardous conditions if the problem is not fixed right away. One of the most common types of emergencies occurs when a pipe bursts and you’re dealing with flooding and must shut off the water.

How Much Time Before They Arrive?

When you encounter an emergency plumbing situation, the question you’ll want to know the most is who long it will take them to reach you. The answer to this question understandably varies depending on where your house is located, where the plumber is based, and whether or not they are dealing with inclement weather or traffic on the roads.

plumber near me

In general, you should expect a plumber to reach your home anywhere from a half-hour to an hour in ideal conditions. If dealing with an emergency situation, it's recommended to hire a trusted plumber near you so they can arrive as quickly as possible. This along to sticking with a plumbing maintenance schedule, due to all of its benefits.

Plumbing Services Offered

pro plumbersWhat types of services do plumbers consider to be emergencies? Here are a few of the most common.
  • Burst Pipes: If a pipe has burst and it’s flooding your home, it’s definitely an emergency. Plumbers can come in, turn the water off, replace the portion of a burst pipe, and get your back to normal again in no time.
  • Flooding Toilet: If any part of your plumbing is causing a flood, it qualifies as a plumbing emergency. Plumbers will come and assess the issue, then provide a solution to get your house back in order.
  • Backed up Plumbing: If your plumbing is backed up and causing floods or other issues, these can also be emergencies. Call a plumber so they can get it fixed right away.

Fast, Accurate Plumbing Professionals

Carmine’s Plumbing, Heating & Air Conditioning has proudly served Danbury, CT, residents for over 30 years, providing plumbing, heating, and cooling solutions. With Carmine’s Plumbing, Heating & Air Conditioning, you’ll always get flat-rate pricing, on-time arrival, expert workmanship, and respectful technicians.

Understanding Your Air Conditioner

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Common Air Conditioner Questions Answered

For most homeowners, you rely on your air conditioner on a daily basis, but likely don’t know how it works. Of course, that’s why you always hire a professional anytime you need repairs or maintenance.

However, two air conditioner FAQ's are: “how do air conditioners work?” and “can I fix one myself?” The first question deserves a little discussion and, in answering the first one, you can take a look at when it’s a good idea to fix one yourself, and when it’s a good idea to call a technician.

The Essential Air Conditioner Parts

ac parts

Air conditioners work by transferring heat inside your home to outside and then replacing that heat with cool air. In order to do this, there are many parts that must work together.

Some common air conditioner parts are the evaporator, blower, condenser, compressor, filter, fan, and thermostat.

If any of these parts break down, it can cause malfunctions and eventual total system failure, depending on the part. For most homeowners, the main components you see and interact with on a daily basis are the thermostat and vents. However, those internal components are critical to the entire cooling process.

A Working AC System

Now that you know the different parts of the AC system, you can get an idea of how they work together. In a working AC system, it all starts with the evaporator.

  • working acEvaporator: The coils of the evaporator remove heat from the air that passes over them. Much like a fridge, this part of the AC system uses refrigerant to do this.
  • Blower: The blower consists of a fan that pulls the cool air from the evaporator and sends it through the ducts.
  • Condenser: The condenser’s job is to release the heat collected by the evaporator to the outside world. This is how the heat is transferred from inside your home to the outside.
  • Compressor: In order for the condenser and the evaporator to work together, they need the compressor, which moves the refrigerant between the two. This allows the system to keep functioning properly.
  • Fan: The fan, located in the outdoor unit, is used to disperse the removed heat released by the condenser, sending it away from the house and the system.
  • Filter: The filter, as you probably know, is essential in keeping the air quality in your house high. Filters keep out pollen, mold, and many airborne particles that may contain harmful bacteria. This is why regular filter replacement is so important.
  • Thermostat: The thermostat is the “brain” of the system. It measures the temperature inside the house and tells the rest of the working AC system when to start and stop working.

When to Seek Professional Help

pro help

For many parts of the air conditioning system, you need to have some expertise in order to responsibly and accurately fix them. Obviously, some things, like replacing batteries, are easily done by yourself.

But when something goes wrong with one of the major components of the system, it’s always best to call a professional tradesman. Not only can improper repairs cause damage to your unit, but in many cases, because your air conditioner uses electrical components, it can lead to a fire.

Scheduling routine maintenance visits can also go a long way in preventing AC emergencies in the first place. Plus, many companies offer filter changes, diagnostic checks, and in-depth preventative measures with their maintenance packages. The best thing to do is to stay ahead of the game by scheduling regular maintenance.

About Carmine’s Plumbing, Heating & Air Conditioning

For the best plumbing and HVAC company in Danbury, Connecticut, look no further than Carmine’s Plumbing, Heating & Air Conditioning. Superb customer service, excellent workmanship, and punctual, friendly technicians are their specialty. Plus, they’re licensed, bonded, insured, and offer 24/7 emergency service.

Can the Annual Rainy Season Lead to Broken Pipes at Home?

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Preventing Broken Pipes During the Rainy Season

Winter is typically thought of as the hardest season on your plumbing. Indeed, cold temperatures can cause major plumbing problems. However, spring is also hard on your home’s plumbing system. The transition from the cold-to-warm saturated ground causes external forces that can do more plumbing damage than most people expect.

Drains that are cracked by the movement of the subsoil can open up and allow debris in, unfortunately, this can lead to a clog. Plumbing vents can become clogged by wind-blown debris or animal activity, causing sewer gas to enter the home.

Fortunately, there are steps you can take to mitigate the damage a burst pipe might do. Furthermore, with a little careful planning, you can prepare for any plumbing emergencies you might face.

Heavy Rains Mean Excess Water Pressure

water tipsWater pressure can build up inadvertently in the soil around your home’s foundation and pipes. As the soil saturates with repeated spring rains the soil expands and becomes heavy. The repeated cycles of expansion and contraction put lots of stress on the joints of your plumbing.

Over time, the joints become weakened and can lead to a total burst if the waterline has pressure on it. Furthermore, the heaviness of the mud sitting on top of the underground pipes can stress it to the point of failure.

The expanding soils can also be hard on your home's foundation. As your home settles down into the surrounding subsoil your pipes can become stressed and crack, leading to a slab leak. Slab leaks are particularly disruptive because of the invasiveness of the repair process.

How to Avoid Burst Pipes

avoid bursts

There are a few things homeowners can do to prepare for and prevent pipe bursts. Firstly, verifying pressure in your pipes is the most important thing you can do. Water pressure is regulated to keep it at a safe level.

However, the regulators can fail and allow too much pressure to flow through your pipes. That, coupled with stressed pipes, can lead to a burst.

Having your pipes inspected is another step you can take for preventative maintenance. During an inspection, note the location and material of your pipes. A plumber might even open up a section of your plumbing system to inspect for internal damage to the pipes.

Expert Repairs for Burst Pipes

pro plumbersIf you find that you have had a pipe burst, calling a professional plumber will most likely be necessary. Most plumbing companies have people on call so they can respond to your call immediately. Once onsight, a plumber will locate the leak.

Leaks can be located visually if it occurs above the slab of your home. If the leak is below your slab, plumbers have specialized microphones that can detect the leak through the slab. Plumbers will also work to determine the root cause of the burst.

Modern plumbing materials take into account the fact that expansion and contraction stresses out pipes. If the plumber discovers your pipes are made of older, stressed material, they may recommend repiping a section of your plumbing. This will prevent spring pipe bursts permanently.

About Carmine’s Plumbing, Heating & Air Conditioning

Carmine’s Plumbing, Heating & Air Conditioning has a team of plumbers serving Danbury, CT. Their services include burst pipe repair, repiping and bathroom remodeling. Team members are available 24 hours a day to quickly respond to your needs.